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Monday, March 25, 2013

DOROTHY DAY | Letters on Her Daughter's Poverty, 1949-51 (Updated Nov. 24, 2015)

The probability of the canonization of Dorothy Day was increased by her mention by Pope Benedict XVI in the final two weeks of his Papacy (on Ash Wednesday) in 2013, as a model of conversion to the Catholic faith. And now Pope Francis in his address to Congress has expressed his admiration for Dorothy Day, calling her "a great American".

This followed on the unanimous vote of the U.S. bishops at their 2012 fall assembly to pursuesainthood for Dorothy Day. She is best known for being a co-founder of the Catholic Worker movement and newspaper. The first American-born saint was St. (Mother) Elizabeth Ann Seton.

Pope Benedict and the U.S. bishops may see in her life something that bears on the issues of today. She had an abortion and her conversion stems from her feelings after having been through the abortion. She was also suspicious of government entering into people’s private lives.

Hilda van Stockum and Dorothy Day shared being writers and being converts to Roman Catholicism. As the correspondence indicates, they shared interests in the business of writing, education and books for children.

Regrettably, I have, as my mother's executor, only the letters sent to my mother by Dorothy Day in 1949 and 1951. (I do not have a copy of the letters sent by my mother to Dorothy Day.)

1.       1949, Feb. 3, DD to HvS
2.       1951 n.d., DD to HvS
3.       1951, Dec. 20, DD to HvS

 [Dorothy Day]
[Peter Maurin Farm]
[469 Bloomingdale Rd.]
[Pleasant Plains, Staten Island, N.Y.]

Feb 3, 1949 [Feast of] St. Blaise

Dear Hilda [in Montreal] –

After your so good and friendly letter I must call you by your Christian name. It was good to get your generous letter and we would be delighted to get the books and I know my daughter would too. Her address is Ridge Road, Westminster, Md. Our farm address - where I am most often is Peter Maurin Farm, 469 Bloomingdale Rd., Pleasant Plains, Staten Island, N.Y.

Do you know our friends - Dr. Karl Stern, 4137 Marlowe Ave., Montreal? They too have children. You would love them. [We visited with them in Westmount. I remember them well. - JTM]

My daughter is going to have her fifth child in June. Her husband is now working at the Newman Book Shop until 9 at night which leaves her much alone, out in the country and still with no conveniences.

When your books come I will read them too. I love children's books and would love to write one some day. Right now I am engaged on a story of my life which Harpers asked for after reading On Pilgrimage. [Her autobiography was published and is still in print - JTM] I'm having an awful struggle getting it done. How do you write with 6 children?

Have you heard of the Grail? Started by two Dutch women in this country? A marvelous school for girls.

My son-in-law, having no formal education, read all of the Chesterton & Belloc to get their education. A good idea.

            Got to rush now. Too many people. Write again
                        Sincerely in Christ
                                    Dorothy Day


[Dorothy Day]
[Peter Maurin Farm, 469 Bloomingdale Rd.]
[Pleasant Plains, Staten Island, N.Y.]

1951

Dear Hilda [in Ireland] –

Thank you for your most interesting letters from Ireland. Just back myself from a 4 mos. trip to the coast and south, and return to 10 degrees above zero and rheumatism in my hands.

How do you ever get so much writing done, and such good writing. I'm trying mainly to finish a St. Therese book. I am too attached to people.

My daughter's children have been sick with mumps, & the oldest with pneumonia. She is 8 this April. Tamar will have her 6th in Aug. - 6 under 9. Quite a handful. And noisy. All in a 4 room house! Poverty indeed.

However if we can raise the money to put on one big room and porch it will do, as they have 4 acres around them and the house only cost $6,000. Housing is still a problem here. One of the worst parts of poverty is the necessity to be always scheming, planning, figuring, how to get bills paid.

That's voluntary poverty too, altho we would like to think romantically about it as freedom from care.

Pray for us, and God bless you.
                                    In Christ
                                                Dorothy Day

P.S. I speak as to a kindred soul. My royalty check went in 10 minutes.

[Dorothy Day]
[Peter Maurin Farm, 469 Bloomingdale Rd.]
[Pleasant Plains, Staten Island, N.Y.]

PAX

Dec. 20, 1951 [possibly 1952?]

Dear Hilda –

Thank you for your lovely letter of Sept 30!

Please excuse delay. I've been travelling about the country & am not half done yet. What a life you have! I envy you living in Ireland near the sea.

Yes, you must come to one our retreats. They are going better than ever this year. A_ _ became a Catholic as a result of one.

Tamar is having a hard winter with her little flock. Too shut in. Their house is too small. They are fearfully overcrowded. A big family needs a big house to be happy.

I'm writing a new book on The Little Flower and I'm hoping it sells well enough _ for me to help her build a big extra living room in back & a porch on the front. She lives in real poverty, poor child. Pray for her.

I'm enjoying this trip very much. It is both work and vacation. There is so much to write about - I could fill two Catholic Workers!

Thank you very much for writing me. A Happy Christmas and New Year to you all
                                    In Christ
                                                Dorothy Day


Comment from Olga Marlin:

I remember mother talking about Dorothy Day, as she did about many other people. She became friends with Karl Stern and often talked about him. [Several of the Marlin children became friends for a while with the Stern children in Montreal in 1947-1951.]

Excerpts from Biography of Dorothy Day by Jim Forest: 
The following excerpts were originally written for the Encyclopedia of American Catholic History, under the heading "Servant of God Dorothy Day". It was updated for the Catholic Worker web site 2013. Forest is the author of All Is Grace: A Biography of Dorothy Day, published by Orbis Press. The bold face comments in brackets are by John Tepper Marlin, son of Hilda van Stockum to whom the letters above were forwarded as HvS's executor.
Dorothy Day 

“What you did to the least person, you did to me.”  Matthew, 25:40

[Dorothy Day]  was born into a journalist’s family in Brooklyn, New York, on November 8, 1897. After surviving the San Francisco earthquake in 1906, the Day family moved into a tenement flat on Chicago's South Side. It was a big step down in the world, made necessary because [her father] John Day was out of work. When [he] was appointed sports editor of a Chicago newspaper, the Day family moved into a comfortable house on the North Side. Here Dorothy began to read books that stirred her conscience. A novel by Upton Sinclair, The Jungle, inspired Day to take long walks in poor neighborhoods on Chicago's South Side, the area where much of Sinclair’s novel was set. These long walks were the start of a life-long attraction to areas many people avoid. [Upton Sinclair professed his love for Inez Milholland in a letter to her. JTM]

Dropping out of [the University of Illinois in 1916, to avoid burdening her father,] she moved to New York where she found a job reporting for The Call, the city's one socialist daily; she covered rallies and demonstrations and interviewed people ranging from butlers to revolutionaries. [That year 1916 there were many demonstrations for Votes for Women, the War in Europe, and so forth. JTM]

She next worked for The Masses, a magazine that opposed American involvement in the European war. In September, the Post Office rescinded the magazine's mailing permit. Federal officers seized back issues, manuscripts, subscriber lists and correspondence. Five editors were charged with sedition. Day, the newest member of the staff, was able to get out the journal’s final issue. [The editor of The Masses, Max Eastman, was in love with Inez Milholland, who married my mother’s uncle, Eugen Boissevain. Max speaks highly of Eugen in his book Great Companions. JTM]

In November 1917 Day went to prison for being one of forty women arrested in front of the White House for protesting women's exclusion from the electorate. Arriving at a rural workhouse, the women were roughly handled. The women responded with a hunger strike. Finally they were freed by presidential order. [And the President changed his mind about supporting the Anthony Amendment. It soon passed the Congress and was ratified as the 19th Amendment by the last state in 1920. JTM]

Returning to New York, Day felt that journalism was a meager response to a world at war. In the spring of 1918, she signed up for a nurses’ training program in Brooklyn. [Later, she moved to the farm on Staten Island. JTM]

Saturday, February 9, 2013

Hilda van Stockum at 105 - A Long Publishing Life

It is the 105th birthday today of my mother, Hilda van Stockum. She would be 105 years old tomorrow, but she died in 2006 at 98. My siblings have written some appreciations of her life that I will post on the birthday calendar.

Meanwhile, I have been going the publishing agreements she left behind, and I made a table for them below. The first book contract that I find is for "A Day on Skates" with Harper & Brothers, in 1933. The last one was with Bethlehem Books in 1999 - a span of 66 years. That is an amazing career. 

A couple of stories about the table that follows. Hilda van Stockum married my father E. R. Marlin in 1932. It was the Depression so they needed money! My father was in New York City looking for work and he visited publishers on his wife's behalf. Viking's May Massee was out the day he called on them (she had just started with Viking, starting their juvenile division, after ten years at Doubleday), so it wasn't an oversight on her part that she didn't jump at the first book. Harper & Bros. had published a book of poems by Edna St. Vincent Millay, so Dad tried them and they bought the book. Millay wrote a nice preface.  The book succeeded in getting rave reviews in many publications, including the New Yorker, the NY Times and the Herald Tribune. May Massee wooed Hilda and took 13 of Hilda's books between 1937 and 1965.

Massee retired from Viking around 1960. Hilda's most popular book, "The Winged Watchman," was published next by Farrar Straus, which also published "The Borrowed House" - both about the Occupation of Holland in World War II.    

Memoranda of Agreements between Hilda van Stockum (or Estate) and Publishers
Year, Month
Book
Publisher, Editor
1933 November
A Day on Skates in Holland
Harper & Bros., Raymond
1937 October
The O’Sullivans (Cottage at Bantry)
Viking, Beal
1939 February
Francie on the Run
Viking, Massee
1939 November
Pegeen
Viking, Massee
1940 April
Kersti and St. Nicholas
Viking, Massee
1942 June
Andries
Viking, Massee
1943 July
Gerrit and the Organ
Viking, Massee
1945 Feb 1947 March
The Mitchells - Canadian Summer
Viking, Massee
1948 June
The Angels’ Alphabet
Viking, Massee
1949 December
Patsy and the Pup
Viking, Massee
1956 June
King Oberon’s Forest
Viking, Massee
1959 July
Friendly Gables
Viking, Massee
1961 May - 1974
Holland Story (Winged Watchman)
Farrar Straus& Cudahy, Cudahy
1961 July
Little Old Bear, Jeremy Bear
Constable, Grover
1962 May
Little Old Bear
Viking, Duff
1965 October
Mogo’s Flute
Viking, Duff
1973 February
Jacko Round and Round (Rufus)
Longman Young Books
1997 March
Reprint of Winged Watchman
Bethlehem, Sharpe
1997 March
Reprint of 3 Irish books
Bethlehem, Sharpe
1997 March
Reprint of 3 Mitchells Books
Bethlehem, Sharpe
1997 March
Reprint of A Day on Skates
Bethlehem, Sharpe
1997 March
Reprint of The Angel’s Alphabet
Bethlehem, Sharpe
1997 October
New Edition of Mugo’s [sic] Flute
Focus Publications
1998 March
Andries
Bethlehem, Sharpe
1999 August
Pamela Walks the Dog
Bethlehem, Sharpe
2009 January
Translation of A Day on Skates
Fukuinkan Shoten

I can't get over the fact that my mom's book "The Winged Watchman" has sold 50,000 copies in 15 years being marketed only to a relatively small group - U.S. and Canadian Christian home schoolers. It gets a 4.1 rating on the graded-on-a-curve Goodreads.com site, with 317 reviewers. It is ranked there in the top dozen books for children about World War II. (If you know the book, please add yourself to the rankers at http://www.goodreads.com/list/show/17000.Best_Children_s_Books_about_World_War_II_1939_1945!)

Thursday, January 31, 2013

Daily Bio of Children's Book Authors-Illustrators

I have started a daily bio about children's book authors and illustrators - my way of paying tribute to the business that my mother Hilda van Stockum was in from 1934 when her first book was published by Harper  Brothers (A Day on Skates) to 2001 when the last book she illustrated (Pamela Walks the Dog) was published.

To access the daily bio, go to http://writers4kids.blogspot.com. If you have a children's book author you would like to have featured on his/her birthday, send me a bio. If it is copied from somewhere else, please provide the link.


Wednesday, January 16, 2013

The Winged Watchman Has Sold 50,000 Copies

The Winged Watchman by Hilda van Stockum has sold 50,000 copies in reprint (by Bethlehem Books) after long being in print by the original publisher, Farrar Straus, since 1962.

At least one reviewer on Amazon recommends it be made into a movie (this by a mother with three sons).

I'm exploring doing a comic book that could be the prototype for the movie.

Monday, December 17, 2012

Give a van Stockum Book - Order from Amazon


Give a book by Hilda van Stockum this year

Just click on the title to order from Amazon

For Kids - books by Hilda van Stockum -

For Teens - books by Hilda van Stockum 
Memoirs - 
To Africa with a Dream, by Olga Marlin, daughter of HvS
A Meaning for Danny, by Brigid Marlin, daughter of HvS

Thursday, December 6, 2012

ST. NICHOLAS | German?

Hilda van Stockum's  Kersti
December 6, 2012–I love to listen to Garrison Keillor's radio program, "The Prairie Home Companion", on NPR. He serves up a piece of it as a daily email, under the name "The Writer's Almanac".

It includes his reading of a poem and highlights of the lives of writers or other historical figures whose birthdays are celebrated that day. It is usually well researched and for me it is the Fifth (and funniest) Gospel.

But today it takes note of St. Nicholas Day by describing it as a holiday "celebrated in Germany and other European countries, as well as many American cities with German roots."

No, sir. I cannot let that pass. My late mother, Hilda van Stockum, would not want me to less this slide by. She was a huge fan of the saint and wrote a whole book about St. Nicholas, Kersti and St. Nicholas. I grew up revering this saintly Greek bishop who came from what is now part of Turkey.

The implication that St. Nicholas was primarily a German-venerated saint is untrue. St. Nicholas did not come to the United States from Germany, even though there are today more German-Americans than Dutch-Americans in the USA.

St. Nicholas came via Holland. When Englishman Henry Hudson sailed over in 1609 to what is now New York City on the "Half Moon" he was in the employ of the the Dutch East Indies Company.  He went back to Holland with news of the fertile river valley going north from the port that he called New Amsterdam. Within five years Dutch settlers had made a small city on the southern end of the island we call today Manhattan.

Thomas Nast Drew This Iconic Picture of
Sinterklaas Based on Moore's Poem.
The Dutch settlers brought with them their St. Nicholas, venerated by both the Protestants and Catholics in Holland. He was the patron saint of Amsterdam and sailors and children and became also the patron saint of New York City. Clement Clark Moore, an Englishman who owned a farm in what is now the Chelsea neighborhood of New York City, is credited with the poem "'Twas the Night before Christmas" about a visit from St. Nicholas, "Sinterclaas" in Dutch, who was transformed from an angular bishop to a jolly elf driven by reindeer and a sleigh. Cartoonist Thomas Nast finished the picture of what we have come to know as Santa Claus.

The Dutch tradition includes two key elements:
  • On St. Nicholas Eve (December 5), children sing songs about the arrival of the saint and partake of special St. Nicholas treats, including the Speculaas almond-ginger cookies. At St. Nicholas parties the saint arrives with his bishop's miter and crozier, and presents are distributed. 
  • Whether or not there is a party on St. Nicholas Eve, children leave out a shoe in front of the fireplace and put carrots in them for St. Nick's white horse. On the morning of December 6, St. Nicholas is supposed to have arrived during the night on the rooftop with presents for good children. The carrots are gone and the good children get sweets and toys, whereas the bad children get just a lump of coal from the fireplace as the saint goes back up the chimney..
Most Germans emigrated to the United States much later than the Dutch. The German immigrants were mostly farmers and less likely to move than the Dutch, who were traders. The new Germans settled inland, in Ohio and Wisconsin and Minnesota. They have big populations in cities like Cincinnati and Milwaukee. Keillor's Lake Wobegon celebrates the Lutheran émigrés from Scandinavia and Germany. These farmers brought with them the Christmas tree (Tennenbaum), and the feast day that is celebrated is Christmas.

Children leave out a shoe in the German tradition, but the appearance of St. Nicholas is rare and the December 6 feast day is nothing like as important as in Holland, where traditionally has been more important than Christmas.

Thursday, November 22, 2012

Happy St. Nicholas Day to van Stockum Fans - Dec. 6

St. Nicholas Day has great significance in Holland, Belgium and much of Germany - at least the equal of Christmas as a day of gift-giving. With New York still recovering from Hurricane Sandy, it is notable that St. Nicholas is the patron saint of millers and sailors, Holland and New York City. Hilda van Stockum's book Kersti and St. Nicholas (1934) which was just republished (2010) for $13.99 after being out of print for 50 years and available only through rare-book dealers at $200 for a good copy..
This is what the Dutch call a 
"Speculaas Moulin" - a windmill 
cookie, with almond and ginger 
spices. In Belgium they are called
"Speculoos" cookies. In both 
countries they are a specialty of St. 
Nicholas Eve (Dec. 5) and Day.

St. Nicholas is the patron saint of many countries, cities and groups, including millers, sailors, children, incarcerated people, Holland and New York City.

At left is a cookie my wife Alice purchased yesterday in Belgium. It is a St. Nicholas Day specialty. It has a windmill on it because Holland it's specialty of Holland and other low countries threatened by floods.

Hurricane Sandy recently shut down much of New York City and reminded us of the Dutch skill at keeping out water. Much of Holland is at or below sea level and the windmills were used to pump out the "polders", the areas surrounded by dikes (Dutch word for embankments).

The Port of Rotterdam is a great example of Dutch engineering to keep water at bay. It is also where my mother, Hilda van Stockum (1908-2006), was born. (Her father was a naval captain and she grew up near naval bases.) Her book, The Winged Watchman (1962), was republished in 1997 after 20 years being out of print. It has sold 45,000 copies in the reprint version and has been optioned for a movie and is in process of being the subject of a comic book. It is about  This book by my mother has special relevance in light of Hurricane Sandy, which caused most of its damage because of flooding and caused most of the lost economic activity because of the electricity outages.
First published in 1962, The Winged 
Watchman has sold 45,000 copies
in reprint since 1997 and was 
optioned  for a movie.
The story is about a family that lives in an old windmill during the Nazi Occupation. Two boys aged 10 and 14 join the Resistance. The book shows how the windmill did their work when the electric mills were starved for fuel during the Dutch famine.

New York City has lost the skills of its Dutch colonists and Hurricane Sandy did major target="_blank">damage to the areas of NYC near water. If the Dutch were still in charge this wouldn't have happened. NY State Governor Andrew Cuomo has assessed the damage statewide as $33 billion and has called for $30 billion in Federal aid. Speaker Christine Quinn has put the New York City damage (which would fit within the statewide number) at $26 billion and has called for $20 million and a surge-control system to prevent 15-foot waves from cascading through New York City streets.

Bring back the Dutch! They first came to New York when the Dutch East India Company in 1609 sent English navigator Henry Hudson to explore the river now named after him. He went far upriver into what is now Canada and wrote back to his sponsors that beavers lived on the river in abundance. A Dutch settlement, New Amsterdam, was founded in Manhattan largely to support trapping beavers and sending them to Europe for women to wear. The New York City coat of arms has two beavers on it as well as a four windmill wings in honor of the Dutch settlers.
Seal of the City of New York..
Note windmill wings and two
beavers.

The Dutch have been facing these flooding problems for many centuries. Their world preeminence in building windmills to pump out water also made them experts in making sails for the mill wings and this helped make them a global naval power for a time.

After the English took over the Dutch colony in 1664, they renamed it New York. The city grew most rapidly when the Hudson River became the gateway not only to upstate New York but also, after the Erie Canal was built, to the Great Lakes.

The Dutch have developed many kinds of technology to deal with today's challenges to their flood-threatened system of polders. New York needs to get their advice. And The Winged Watchman provides both a history of the importance of windmills in Dutch history and an education in the ways to deal with flooding.